Thursday, 11 December 2014

Sonargaon (সোনারগাঁও):



Sonargaon (Bengali: সোনারগাঁও; likewise transcribed since Sunārgāon, significance Town regarding Gold) was any historical administrative, business and maritime heart with Bengal. Placed in the midst of your Ganges delta, at the older lifetime of your Brahmaputra Riv, it was your seats in the middle ages Muslim rulers and governors regarding japanese Bengal. Sonargaon was identified by means of a lot of historical vacation goers, which includes Ibn Battuta, Mum Huan, Niccolò de' Conti and Ron Fitch, as being a flourishing heart regarding trade and business within the silk path. The idea offered since the investment capital regarding Sultan Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Isa Khan along with the Baro-Bhuyan Confederacy.
The location is at the current manufacturing river vent regarding Narayanganj with Bangladesh. Currently, your identify Sonargaon survives since the Sonargaon Upazila (Sonargaon Subregion) in your community.
The particular identify Sonargaon came up since the Bangla variation in the ancient identify Suvarnagrama. Bauddha leader Danujamadhava Dasharathadeva shifted their investment capital to be able to Suvarnagrama coming from Bikrampur sometime down the middle of your thirteenth centuries. In early on fourteenth centuries, Bauddha ruling in this region finished when Shamsuddin Firoz Shah (reigned 1301–1322) regarding Lakhnauti active and annexed this to be able to their kingdom
Muslim settlers first get to Sonargaon spot with all-around 1281. Sharfuddin Abu Tawwamah, any middle ages Sufi st and Islamic philosopher came up and completed below sometime concerning 1282 and 1287. He then proven their Khanqah and launched any Madrasa.
Firoz Shah constructed any mint with Sonargaon coming from where by many loose change were being granted. Whenever he / she died with 1322, their kid, Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah, substituted him or her since the leader. In 1324 Delhi Sultan, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, stated struggle next to him or her and as soon as the challenge, Bahadur Shah was captured and Bengal, which includes Sonargaon, grew to become any province regarding Delhi Sultanate. Exactly the same calendar year, Sultan Muhammad trash Tughlaq, kid and successor regarding Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, unveiled him or her and hired him or her since the governor regarding Sonargaon province.

After several many years regarding governorship, with 1328, Bahadur Shah stated self-sufficiency regarding Bengal. Delhi Sultan Muhammad trash Tughlaq routed their general, Bahram Khan, to be able to depose him or her. In the challenge, Bahadur Shah was beat and slain. Bahram Khan recaptured Sonargaon for that Delhi Sultanate and he / she was likewise hired your governor regarding Sonargaon.
Whenever Bahram Khan died with 1338, their armor-bearer, Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, stated herself your separate Sultan regarding Sonargaon. Fakhruddin subsidized various construction tasks, which includes any trunk route and elevated embankments, together with mosques and tombs. fourteenth centuries Moroccan traveler, Ibn Batuta, soon after traveling to the main city with 1346, identified Fakhruddin since "a known sovereign who beloved guests, particularly the fakirs and sufis" Following your death regarding Fakhruddin with 1349, Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah grew to become another separate leader regarding Sonargaon.
Ilyas Shah, your separate leader regarding Lakhnauti, bombarded Sonargaon with 1352. After defeating Ikhtiyaruddin Ghazi Shah, he / she grew to become really the only leader regarding complete Bengal intended for once in history therefore he / she grew to become your president of the sultanate in the unified Bengal.
Any squadron in the China fleet regarding Zheng He / she, told through the eunuch Hong Bao, visited Sonargaon with 1432. The details about this expedition derives from your e-book of a single regarding it is individuals, your Muslim translator Mum Huan. In 1451 Huan authored their experience with particulars with their e-book Yingyai Shenglan (The Entire Customer survey in the Ocean's Shores).
Sonargaon is the japanese terminus in the Lavish Trunk area Road, which has been constructed through the Pashtun emperor Sher Shah Suri, expanded around 2500 km's coming from Bangladesh across north Of india and Pakistan to be able to Kabul with Afghanistan.
Whenever Taj Khan Karrani was your separate Afghan leader regarding Bengal, Isa Khan obtained an est with Sonargaon and Maheswardi Pargana with 1564 as being a vassal in the Karrani rulers. Isa Khan slowly increased their toughness and with 1571 he / she was designated since the leader regarding complete Bhati spot. In 1575 he / she aided Daud Khan Karrani to be able to fight together with Mughal flotilla near Sonargaon.
Daud Khan Karrani died inside challenge regarding Rajmahal next to Mughals with 1576. Akbar after that issued Isa Khan as one of the Bara-Bhuiyans by means of generating him or her your zamindar regarding Sonargaon. After that he / she opposed Mughal's ruling with their area. With the help of allies, he / she was standing rebellious next to Mughals inside challenge next to Subahdar Khan Jahan with 1578, Subahdar Shahbaz Khan with 1584 and Durjan Singh with 1597. Isa Khan died with Sept 1599. Next their kid, Musa Khan, needed manage regarding Bhati spot. But as soon as the defeat regarding Musa Khan with 10 This summer 1610[14] by means of Islam Khan, your affiliate marketer general regarding Mughals, Sonargaon grew to become one of many sarkars regarding Bengal subah. Money regarding Bengal is after that shifted to be able to Jahangirnagar (later referred to as Dhaka).
Panam Town was proven inside later nineteenth centuries as being a exchanging heart regarding natural cotton fabric throughout British tip. Hindu fabric merchants constructed their housing houses next colonial fashion together with creativity produced by Eu resources. Currently this area is protected beneath division regarding archaeology regarding Bangladesh. Panam metropolis area was connected with the main metropolis area by means of several packet bridges - Panam Fill, Dalalpur Fill and PanamNagar Fill - throughout Mughal period. The particular bridges continue to be utilized.
Sonakanda Ft is usually a Mughal river-fort located on the bank in the Shitalakshya Riv in Bandar.
Lok Shilpa Jadughar (Folk Art and Create Museum) regarding Sonargaon was proven by means of Bangladeshi plumber Joynul Abedin with Drive 12, 1975. Your house, originally termed Bara Sardar Bari, was built-in 1901.
Upon 15 Feb 1984, Narayanganj subdivision is improved to some section through the Govt. regarding Bangladesh. Therefore Sonargaon grew to become any sub district regarding Narayanganj Area regarding Dhaka division.

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